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Raymond Applegate

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Houston
DepartmentDean, Optometry
Address4800 Calhoun Rd
Houston TX 77004
Phone713-743-1957
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    Collapse Research 
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    R15EY008005     (APPLEGATE, RAYMOND A)May 15, 1988 - May 14, 1991
    NIH/NEI
    OPTICAL QUALITY AND PUPIL SIZE IN CLINICAL POPULATIONS
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01EY008520     (APPLEGATE, RAYMOND A)Apr 1, 1991 - Jan 31, 2013
    NIH/NEI
    Aberrations of eyes in normal and clinical populations
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01EY010097     (APPLEGATE, RAYMOND A)Jan 1, 1994 - Dec 31, 1998
    NIH/NEI
    ENTOPTIC ASSESSMENT OF THE RETINAL VASCULATURE
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01EY019105     (APPLEGATE, RAYMOND A)Jul 1, 2008 - May 31, 2019
    NIH/NEI
    Optical Aberration and Visual Performance for Highly Aberrated Eyes
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Hastings GD, Marsack JD, Nguyen LC, Cheng H, Applegate RA. Is an objective refraction optimised using the visual Strehl ratio better than a subjective refraction? Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2017 May; 37(3):317-325. PMID: 28370389.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Ticak A, Marsack JD, Koenig DE, Ravikumar A, Shi Y, Nguyen LC, Applegate RA. A Comparison of Three Methods to Increase Scleral Contact Lens On-Eye Stability. Eye Contact Lens. 2015 Nov; 41(6):386-90. PMID: 25943050; PMCID: PMC4630135 [Available on 11/01/16].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    3. Applegate R, Atchison D, Bradley A, Bruce A, Collins M, Marsack J, Read S, Thibos LN, Yoon G. Wavefront refraction and correction. Optom Vis Sci. 2014 Oct; 91(10):1154-5. PMID: 25603550.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Marsack JD, Ravikumar A, Nguyen C, Ticak A, Koenig DE, Elswick JD, Applegate RA. Wavefront-guided scleral lens correction in keratoconus. Optom Vis Sci. 2014 Oct; 91(10):1221-30. PMID: 24830371; PMCID: PMC4232493.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    5. Shi Y, Applegate RA, Wei X, Ravikumar A, Bedell HE. Registration tolerance of a custom correction to maintain visual acuity. Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Dec; 90(12):1370-84. PMID: 24270593.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Ravikumar A, Marsack JD, Bedell HE, Shi Y, Applegate RA. Change in visual acuity is well correlated with change in image-quality metrics for both normal and keratoconic wavefront errors. J Vis. 2013 Nov 26; 13(13):28. PMID: 24281244; PMCID: PMC3842080.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    7. Koenig DE, Nguyen LC, Parker KE, Applegate RA. Factors accounting for the 4-year change in acuity in patients between 50 and 80 years. Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Jul; 90(7):620-7. PMID: 23708925; PMCID: PMC3691349.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    8. Shi Y, Queener HM, Marsack JD, Ravikumar A, Bedell HE, Applegate RA. Optimizing wavefront-guided corrections for highly aberrated eyes in the presence of registration uncertainty. J Vis. 2013 Jun 11; 13(7). PMID: 23757512; PMCID: PMC3680305.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    9. Marsack JD, Rozema JJ, Koppen C, Tassignon MJ, Applegate RA. Template-based correction of high-order aberration in keratoconus. Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Apr; 90(4):324-34. PMID: 23458981; PMCID: PMC3661222.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    10. Ravikumar A, Sarver EJ, Applegate RA. Change in visual acuity is highly correlated with change in six image quality metrics independent of wavefront error and/or pupil diameter. J Vis. 2012 Sep 14; 12(10):11. PMID: 22984224; PMCID: PMC3580841.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    11. Ravikumar A, Applegate RA, Shi Y, Bedell HE. Six just-noticeable differences in retinal image quality in 1 line of visual acuity: toward quantification of happy versus unhappy patients with 20/20 acuity. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Aug; 37(8):1523-9. PMID: 21782097; PMCID: PMC3587308.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    12. He L, Applegate RA. Predicting crystalline lens fall caused by accommodation from changes in wavefront error. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Jul; 37(7):1313-22. PMID: 21700108; PMCID: PMC3124684.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    13. McAnany JJ, Shahidi M, Applegate RA, Zelkha R, Alexander KR. Contributions of optical and non-optical blur to variation in visual acuity. Optom Vis Sci. 2011 Jun; 88(6):716-23. PMID: 21460756; PMCID: PMC3100362.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    14. Aaron MT, Applegate RA, Porter J, Thibos LN, Schallhorn SC, Brunstetter TJ, Tanzer DJ. Why preoperative acuity predicts postoperative acuity in wavefront-guided LASIK. Optom Vis Sci. 2010 Nov; 87(11):861-6. PMID: 20871471; PMCID: PMC2981088.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    15. Applegate RA, Marsack JD, Sarver EJ. Noise in wavefront error measurement from pupil center location uncertainty. J Refract Surg. 2010 Oct; 26(10):796-802. PMID: 20954688; PMCID: PMC3040955.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    16. Kirschen DG, Laby DM, Kirschen MP, Applegate R, Thibos LN. Optical aberrations in professional baseball players. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Mar; 36(3):396-401. PMID: 20202535.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Krueger RR, Applegate RA. Introduction to the Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Wavefront and Presbyopic Refractive Corrections (Lens, Refractive & Wavefront Summit ARI/WFC 2009). J Refract Surg. 2010 Jan; 26(1):43-4. PMID: 20199011.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Koenig DE, Applegate RA, Marsack JD, Sarver EJ, Nguyen LC. Detecting significant change in wavefront error: how long does it take? Clin Exp Optom. 2009 May; 92(3):246-52. PMID: 19469015; PMCID: PMC2810856.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    19. Pesudovs K, Applegate RA. Data quality and clinical decision-making: do we trust machines blindly? Clin Exp Optom. 2009 May; 92(3):173-5. PMID: 19453557; PMCID: PMC3644724.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    20. Parker KE, Marsack JD, Elswick JD, Brunstetter TJ, Applegate RA. Controlled induction of spherical aberration with custom soft contact lenses. Clin Exp Optom. 2009 May; 92(3):283-8. PMID: 19351378; PMCID: PMC2773130.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    21. Applegate RA, Thibos LN, Twa MD, Sarver EJ. Importance of fixation, pupil center, and reference axis in ocular wavefront sensing, videokeratography, and retinal image quality. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Jan; 35(1):139-52. PMID: 19101437; PMCID: PMC2952422.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    22. Marsack JD, Parker KE, Applegate RA. Performance of wavefront-guided soft lenses in three keratoconus subjects. Optom Vis Sci. 2008 Dec; 85(12):E1172-8. PMID: 19050464; PMCID: PMC2614306.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    23. Applegate RA, Krueger RR. Introduction to the proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Wavefront and Presbyopic Refractive Corrections. J Refract Surg. 2008 Nov; 24(9):963-4. PMID: 19044241.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Niu Y, Sarver EJ, Stevenson SB, Marsack JD, Parker KE, Applegate RA. Dynamic simulation of the effect of soft toric contact lenses movement on retinal image quality. Optom Vis Sci. 2008 Apr; 85(4):230-5. PMID: 18382338; PMCID: PMC2574183.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    25. Marsack JD, Parker KE, Niu Y, Pesudovs K, Applegate RA. On-eye performance of custom wavefront-guided soft contact lenses in a habitual soft lens-wearing keratoconic patient. J Refract Surg. 2007 Nov; 23(9):960-4. PMID: 18041254.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Marsack JD, Parker KE, Pesudovs K, Donnelly WJ, Applegate RA. Uncorrected wavefront error and visual performance during RGP wear in keratoconus. Optom Vis Sci. 2007 Jun; 84(6):463-70. PMID: 17568315.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Pesudovs K, Parker KE, Cheng H, Applegate RA. The precision of wavefront refraction compared to subjective refraction and autorefraction. Optom Vis Sci. 2007 May; 84(5):387-92. PMID: 17502821.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Applegate RA, Donnelly WJ, Marsack JD, Koenig DE, Pesudovs K. Three-dimensional relationship between high-order root-mean-square wavefront error, pupil diameter, and aging. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2007 Mar; 24(3):578-87. PMID: 17301847; PMCID: PMC2083284.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    29. Sarver EJ, Schwiegerling J, Applegate RA. Extracting wavefront error from Shack-Hartmann images using spatial demodulation. J Refract Surg. 2006 Nov; 22(9):949-53. PMID: 17124895; PMCID: PMC1851688.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    30. Applegate RA, Marsack JD, Thibos LN. Metrics of retinal image quality predict visual performance in eyes with 20/17 or better visual acuity. Optom Vis Sci. 2006 Sep; 83(9):635-40. PMID: 16971841; PMCID: PMC1764494.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    31. Marsack JD, Pesudovs K, Sarver EJ, Applegate RA. Impact of Zernike-fit error on simulated high- and low-contrast acuity in keratoconus: implications for using Zernike-based corrections. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2006 Apr; 23(4):769-76. PMID: 16604756; PMCID: PMC1764493.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    32. Donnelly WJ, Applegate RA. Influence of exposure time and pupil size on a Shack-Hartmann metric of forward scatter. J Refract Surg. 2005 Sep-Oct; 21(5):S547-51. PMID: 16209459; PMCID: PMC1764495.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    33. Pepose JS, Applegate RA. Making sense out of wavefront sensing. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Feb; 139(2):335-43. PMID: 15733998.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Donnelly WJ, Pesudovs K, Marsack JD, Sarver EJ, Applegate RA. Quantifying scatter in Shack-Hartmann images to evaluate nuclear cataract. J Refract Surg. 2004 Sep-Oct; 20(5):S515-22. PMID: 15523968.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Sarver EJ, Applegate RA. The importance of the phase transfer function to visual function and visual quality metrics. J Refract Surg. 2004 Sep-Oct; 20(5):S504-7. PMID: 15523966.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Pesudovs K, Marsack JD, Donnelly WJ, Thibos LN, Applegate RA. Measuring visual acuity--mesopic or photopic conditions, and high or low contrast letters? J Refract Surg. 2004 Sep-Oct; 20(5):S508-14. PMID: 15523967.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Thibos LN, Hong X, Bradley A, Applegate RA. Accuracy and precision of objective refraction from wavefront aberrations. J Vis. 2004 Apr 23; 4(4):329-51. PMID: 15134480.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Marsack JD, Thibos LN, Applegate RA. Metrics of optical quality derived from wave aberrations predict visual performance. J Vis. 2004 Apr 23; 4(4):322-8. PMID: 15134479.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Cheng H, Barnett JK, Vilupuru AS, Marsack JD, Kasthurirangan S, Applegate RA, Roorda A. A population study on changes in wave aberrations with accommodation. J Vis. 2004 Apr 16; 4(4):272-80. PMID: 15134474.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Applegate RA. Glenn Fry award lecture 2002: wavefront sensing, ideal corrections, and visual performance. Optom Vis Sci. 2004 Mar; 81(3):167-77. PMID: 15017175.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Applegate RA, Marsack JD, Ramos R, Sarver EJ. Interaction between aberrations to improve or reduce visual performance. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003 Aug; 29(8):1487-95. PMID: 12954294.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Applegate RA, Ballentine C, Gross H, Sarver EJ, Sarver CA. Visual acuity as a function of Zernike mode and level of root mean square error. Optom Vis Sci. 2003 Feb; 80(2):97-105. PMID: 12597324.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Applegate RA, Marcos S, Thibos LN. Aberrometry: clinical and research applications. Optom Vis Sci. 2003 Feb; 80(2):85-6. PMID: 12597322.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Hong X, Thibos LN, Bradley A, Woods RL, Applegate RA. Comparison of monochromatic ocular aberrations measured with an objective cross-cylinder aberroscope and a Shack-Hartmann aberrometer. Optom Vis Sci. 2003 Jan; 80(1):15-25. PMID: 12553540.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Thibos LN, Applegate RA, Marcos S. Aberrometry: the past, present, and future of optometry. Optom Vis Sci. 2003 Jan; 80(1):1-2. PMID: 12553538.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Thibos LN, Applegate RA, Schwiegerling JT, Webb R. Standards for reporting the optical aberrations of eyes. J Refract Surg. 2002 Sep-Oct; 18(5):S652-60. PMID: 12361175.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Applegate RA, Sarver EJ, Khemsara V. Are all aberrations equal? J Refract Surg. 2002 Sep-Oct; 18(5):S556-62. PMID: 12361157.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Endl MJ, Martinez CE, Klyce SD, McDonald MB, Coorpender SJ, Applegate RA, Howland HC. Effect of larger ablation zone and transition zone on corneal optical aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001 Aug; 119(8):1159-64. PMID: 11483083.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Oliver KM, O'Brart DP, Stephenson CG, Hemenger RP, Applegate RA, Tomlinson A, Marshall J. Anterior corneal optical aberrations induced by photorefractive keratectomy for hyperopia. J Refract Surg. 2001 Jul-Aug; 17(4):406-13. PMID: 11471997.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Doshi JB, Sarver EJ, Applegate RA. Schematic eye models for simulation of patient visual performance. J Refract Surg. 2001 Jul-Aug; 17(4):414-9. PMID: 11471998.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Applegate RA, Thibos LN, Hilmantel G. Optics of aberroscopy and super vision. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001 Jul; 27(7):1093-107. PMID: 11489582.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Applegate RA, Hilmantel G, Howland HC, Tu EY, Starck T, Zayac EJ. Corneal first surface optical aberrations and visual performance. J Refract Surg. 2000 Sep-Oct; 16(5):507-14. PMID: 11019864.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Applegate RA. Limits to vision: can we do better than nature? J Refract Surg. 2000 Sep-Oct; 16(5):S547-51. PMID: 11019869.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Sarver EJ, Applegate RA. Modeling and predicting visual outcomes with VOL-3D. J Refract Surg. 2000 Sep-Oct; 16(5):S611-6. PMID: 11019884.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Thibos LN, Applegate RA, Schwiegerling JT, Webb R. Report from the VSIA taskforce on standards for reporting optical aberrations of the eye. J Refract Surg. 2000 Sep-Oct; 16(5):S654-5. PMID: 11019893.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Applegate RA, Thibos LN, Bradley A, Marcos S, Roorda A, Salmon TO, Atchison DA. Reference axis selection: subcommittee report of the OSA Working Group to establish standards for measurement and reporting of optical aberrations of the eye. J Refract Surg. 2000 Sep-Oct; 16(5):S656-8. PMID: 11019894.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Hilmantel G, Applegate RA, van Heuven WA, Stowers SP, Bradley A, Lee BL. Entoptic foveal avascular zone measurement and diabetic retinopathy. Optom Vis Sci. 1999 Dec; 76(12):826-31. PMID: 10612403.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Oshika T, Klyce SD, Applegate RA, Howland HC. Changes in corneal wavefront aberrations with aging. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999 Jun; 40(7):1351-5. PMID: 10359316.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Endl MJ, Martínez CE, Klyce SD, McDonald MB, Coorpender SJ, Applegate RA, Howland HC. Irregular astigmatism after photorefractive keratectomy. J Refract Surg. 1999 Mar-Apr; 15(2 Suppl):S249-51. PMID: 10202735.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Hilmantel G, Blunt RJ, Garrett BP, Howland HC, Applegate RA. Accuracy of the tomey topographic modeling system in measuring surface elevations of asymmetric objects. Optom Vis Sci. 1999 Feb; 76(2):108-14. PMID: 10082057.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Oshika T, Klyce SD, Applegate RA, Howland HC, El Danasoury MA. Comparison of corneal wavefront aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy and laser in situ keratomileusis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999 Jan; 127(1):1-7. PMID: 9932992.
      View in: PubMed
    62. López-Gil N, Howland HC, Howland B, Charman N, Applegate R. Generation of third-order spherical and coma aberrations by use of radically symmetrical fourth-order lenses. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 1998 Sep; 15(9):2563-71. PMID: 9729869.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Bradley A, Zhang H, Applegate RA, Thibos LN, Elsner AE. Entoptic image quality of the retinal vasculature. Vision Res. 1998 Sep; 38(17):2685-96. PMID: 12116711.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Smith G, Applegate RA, Atchison DA. Assessment of the accuracy of the crossed-cylinder aberroscope technique. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 1998 Sep; 15(9):2477-87. PMID: 9729859.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Martínez CE, Applegate RA, Klyce SD, McDonald MB, Medina JP, Howland HC. Effect of pupillary dilation on corneal optical aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998 Aug; 116(8):1053-62. PMID: 9715686.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Applegate RA, Howland HC, Sharp RP, Cottingham AJ, Yee RW. Corneal aberrations and visual performance after radial keratotomy. J Refract Surg. 1998 Jul-Aug; 14(4):397-407. PMID: 9699163.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Rand RH, Howland HC, Applegate RA. Mathematical model of a Placido disk keratometer and its implications for recovery of corneal topography. Optom Vis Sci. 1997 Nov; 74(11):926-30. PMID: 9403889.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Applegate RA, Howland HC. Refractive surgery, optical aberrations, and visual performance. J Refract Surg. 1997 May-Jun; 13(3):295-9. PMID: 9183761.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Applegate RA, Bradley A, van Heuven WA, Lee BL, Garcia CA. Entoptic evaluation of diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997 Apr; 38(5):783-91. PMID: 9112972.
      View in: PubMed
    70. Applegate RA, Hilmantel G, Howland HC. Corneal aberrations increase with the magnitude of radial keratotomy refractive correction. Optom Vis Sci. 1996 Sep; 73(9):585-9. PMID: 8887401.
      View in: PubMed
    71. Smith G, Applegate RA, Howland HC. The crossed-cylinder aberroscope: an alternative method of calculation of the aberrations. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1996 May; 16(3):222-9. PMID: 8977886.
      View in: PubMed
    72. Applegate RA, Nuñez R, Buettner J, Howland HC. How accurately can videokeratographic systems measure surface elevation? Optom Vis Sci. 1995 Nov; 72(11):785-92. PMID: 8587766.
      View in: PubMed
    73. Applegate RA, Chundru U. Experimental verification of computational methods to calculate magnification in refractive surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995 May; 113(5):571-7. PMID: 7748125.
      View in: PubMed
    74. Harrison JM, Tennant TB, Gwin MC, Applegate RA, Tennant JL, van den Berg TJ, Lohmann CP. Forward light scatter at one month after photorefractive keratectomy. J Refract Surg. 1995 Mar-Apr; 11(2):83-8. PMID: 7634146.
      View in: PubMed
    75. Applegate RA, Howland HC. Magnification and visual acuity in refractive surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993 Oct; 111(10):1335-42. PMID: 8216013.
      View in: PubMed
    76. Harrison JM, Applegate RA, Yates JT, Ballentine C. Contrast sensitivity and disability glare in the middle years. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 1993 Aug; 10(8):1849-55. PMID: 8350168.
      View in: PubMed
    77. Applegate RA, Lakshminarayanan V. Parametric representation of Stiles-Crawford functions: normal variation of peak location and directionality. J Opt Soc Am A. 1993 Jul; 10(7):1611-23. PMID: 8350150.
      View in: PubMed
    78. Applegate RA, Applegate RA. Set shot shooting performance and visual acuity in basketball. Optom Vis Sci. 1992 Oct; 69(10):765-8. PMID: 1436997.
      View in: PubMed
    79. Bradley A, Applegate RA, Zeffren BS, van Heuven WA. Psychophysical measurement of the size and shape of the human foveal avascular zone. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1992 Jan; 12(1):18-23. PMID: 1584610.
      View in: PubMed
    80. Applegate RA. Acuities through annular and central pupils after radial keratotomy. Optom Vis Sci. 1991 Aug; 68(8):584-90. PMID: 1923334.
      View in: PubMed
    81. Applegate RA, Bradley A, van Heuven WA. Entoptic visualization of the retinal vasculature near fixation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990 Oct; 31(10):2088-98. PMID: 2211006.
      View in: PubMed
    82. Zeffren BS, Applegate RA, Bradley A, van Heuven WA. Retinal fixation point location in the foveal avascular zone. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990 Oct; 31(10):2099-105. PMID: 2211007.
      View in: PubMed
    83. Applegate RA, Gansel KA. The importance of pupil size in optical quality measurements following radial keratotomy. Refract Corneal Surg. 1990 Jan-Feb; 6(1):47-54. PMID: 2248906.
      View in: PubMed
    84. Applegate RA, Jones DH. Disability glare and hydrogel lens wear--revisited. Optom Vis Sci. 1989 Nov; 66(11):756-9. PMID: 2616135.
      View in: PubMed
    85. Applegate RA, Jones DH. Relationship between refractive error and visual acuity in the PERK study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Nov; 105(11):1478-9. PMID: 3675269.
      View in: PubMed
    86. Applegate RA, Wolf M. Disability glare increased by hydrogel lens wear. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987 May; 64(5):309-12. PMID: 3605298.
      View in: PubMed
    87. Applegate RA, Soriano T, Perry C, Elam J. Transient visual anomalies associated with drug treatment for spastic colon. J Am Optom Assoc. 1986 Aug; 57(8):604-6. PMID: 3489028.
      View in: PubMed
    88. Applegate RA, Adams AJ, Bradley A, Eisner A. Total occlusion does not disrupt photoreceptor alignment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1986 Mar; 27(3):441-3. PMID: 3949473.
      View in: PubMed
    89. Bradley A, Freeman RD, Applegate R. Is amblyopia spatial frequency or retinal locus specific? Vision Res. 1985; 25(1):47-54. PMID: 3984217.
      View in: PubMed
    90. Applegate RA, Bonds AB. Induced movement of receptor alignment toward a new pupillary aperture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1981 Dec; 21(6):869-72. PMID: 7309438.
      View in: PubMed
    91. Applegate RA, Massof RW. Changes in the contrast sensitivity function induced by contact lens wear. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1975 Dec; 52(12):840-6. PMID: 1211417.
      View in: PubMed
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