Mannitol
"Mannitol" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A diuretic and renal diagnostic aid related to sorbitol. It has little significant energy value as it is largely eliminated from the body before any metabolism can take place. It can be used to treat oliguria associated with kidney failure or other manifestations of inadequate renal function and has been used for determination of glomerular filtration rate. Mannitol is also commonly used as a research tool in cell biological studies, usually to control osmolarity.
Descriptor ID |
D008353
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MeSH Number(s) |
D02.033.800.609 D09.853.609
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Mannitol".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Mannitol".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Mannitol" by people in this website by year, and whether "Mannitol" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1981 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1993 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2013 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Mannitol" by people in Profiles.
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Reinhart WH, Piety NZ, Deuel JW, Makhro A, Schulzki T, Bogdanov N, Goede JS, Bogdanova A, Abidi R, Shevkoplyas SS. Washing stored red blood cells in an albumin solution improves their morphologic and hemorheologic properties. Transfusion. 2015 Aug; 55(8):1872-81.
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Mak CH, Lu YY, Wong GK. Review and recommendations on management of refractory raised intracranial pressure in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2013; 9:353-9.
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Ghosn MG, Tuchin VV, Larin KV. Nondestructive quantification of analyte diffusion in cornea and sclera using optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Jun; 48(6):2726-33.
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Etgen GJ, Memon AR, Thompson GA, Ivy JL. Insulin- and contraction-stimulated translocation of GTP-binding proteins and GLUT4 protein in skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem. 1993 Sep 25; 268(27):20164-9.
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Ostrow S, Egorin MJ, Hahn D, Markus S, Aisner J, Chang P, LeRoy A, Bachur NR, Wiernik PH. High-dose cisplatin therapy using mannitol versus furosemide diuresis: comparative pharmacokinetics and toxicity. Cancer Treat Rep. 1981 Jan-Feb; 65(1-2):73-8.
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Ganote CE, Worstell J, Iannotti JP, Kaltenbach JP. Cellular swelling and irreversible myocardial injury. Effects of polyethylene glycol and mannitol in perfused rat hearts. Am J Pathol. 1977 Jul; 88(1):95-118.
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