 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
"Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A superfamily of hundreds of closely related HEMEPROTEINS found throughout the phylogenetic spectrum, from animals, plants, fungi, to bacteria. They include numerous complex monooxygenases (MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES). In animals, these P-450 enzymes serve two major functions: (1) biosynthesis of steroids, fatty acids, and bile acids; (2) metabolism of endogenous and a wide variety of exogenous substrates, such as toxins and drugs (BIOTRANSFORMATION). They are classified, according to their sequence similarities rather than functions, into CYP gene families (>40% homology) and subfamilies (>59% homology). For example, enzymes from the CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3 gene families are responsible for most drug metabolism.
| Descriptor ID |
D003577
|
| MeSH Number(s) |
D08.244.453 D08.811.682.690.708.170 D12.776.422.220.453
|
| Concept/Terms |
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
- Cytochrome P 450 Enzyme System
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzymes
- Cytochrome P 450 Enzymes
- Enzymes, Cytochrome P-450
- P-450 Enzymes, Cytochrome
- P-450 Enzymes
- Enzymes, P-450
- P 450 Enzymes
- P450 Enzymes
- Enzymes, P450
- Cytochrome P-450
- Cytochrome P 450
- Cytochrome P450
Cytochrome P-450 Monooxygenase- Cytochrome P-450 Monooxygenase
- Cytochrome P 450 Monooxygenase
- Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P-450
- Cytochrome P-450-Dependent Monooxygenase
- Cytochrome P 450 Dependent Monooxygenase
- Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P-450-Dependent
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System" by people in this website by year, and whether "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1989 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1999 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2002 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2003 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2009 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2010 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2013 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
To return to the timeline, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System" by people in Profiles.
-
Hannam S, Murray M, Romani L, Tuicakau M, J Whitfeld M. Kava dermopathy in Fiji: an acquired ichthyosis? Int J Dermatol. 2014 Dec; 53(12):1490-4.
-
Zhang R, Miao Q, Wang C, Zhao R, Li W, Haile CN, Hao W, Zhang XY. Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis in alcohol dependence. Addict Biol. 2013 Mar; 18(2):392-403.
-
Ghassabian S, Murray M. Simultaneous in vivo phenotyping of CYP enzymes. Methods Mol Biol. 2013; 987:261-7.
-
Dong D, Wu B, Chow D, Hu M. Substrate selectivity of drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450s predicted from crystal structures and in silico modeling. Drug Metab Rev. 2012 May; 44(2):192-208.
-
Fasan R, Crook NC, Peters MW, Meinhold P, Buelter T, Landwehr M, Cirino PC, Arnold FH. Improved product-per-glucose yields in P450-dependent propane biotransformations using engineered Escherichia coli. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2011 Mar; 108(3):500-10.
-
Mach CM, Chen JH, Mosley SA, Kurzrock R, Smith JA. Evaluation of liposomal curcumin cytochrome p450 metabolism. Anticancer Res. 2010 Mar; 30(3):811-4.
-
Zhang JE, Jorgensen AL, Alfirevic A, Williamson PR, Toh CH, Park BK, Pirmohamed M. Effects of CYP4F2 genetic polymorphisms and haplotypes on clinical outcomes in patients initiated on warfarin therapy. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2009 Oct; 19(10):781-9.
-
Chin JW, Khankal R, Monroe CA, Maranas CD, Cirino PC. Analysis of NADPH supply during xylitol production by engineered Escherichia coli. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2009 Jan 01; 102(1):209-20.
-
Richards S, Gibbs RA, Weinstock GM, Brown SJ, Denell R, Beeman RW, Gibbs R, Beeman RW, Brown SJ, Bucher G, Friedrich M, Grimmelikhuijzen CJ, Klingler M, Lorenzen M, Richards S, Roth S, Schröder R, Tautz D, Zdobnov EM, Muzny D, Gibbs RA, Weinstock GM, Attaway T, Bell S, Buhay CJ, Chandrabose MN, Chavez D, Clerk-Blankenburg KP, Cree A, Dao M, Davis C, Chacko J, Dinh H, Dugan-Rocha S, Fowler G, Garner TT, Garnes J, Gnirke A, Hawes A, Hernandez J, Hines S, Holder M, Hume J, Jhangiani SN, Joshi V, Khan ZM, Jackson L, Kovar C, Kowis A, Lee S, Lewis LR, Margolis J, Morgan M, Nazareth LV, Nguyen N, Okwuonu G, Parker D, Richards S, Ruiz SJ, Santibanez J, Savard J, Scherer SE, Schneider B, Sodergren E, Tautz D, Vattahil S, Villasana D, White CS, Wright R, Park Y, Beeman RW, Lord J, Oppert B, Lorenzen M, Brown S, Wang L, Savard J, Tautz D, Richards S, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA, Liu Y, Worley K, Weinstock G, Elsik CG, Reese JT, Elhaik E, Landan G, Graur D, Arensburger P, Atkinson P, Beeman RW, Beidler J, Brown SJ, Demuth JP, Drury DW, Du YZ, Fujiwara H, Lorenzen M, Maselli V, Osanai M, Park Y, Robertson HM, Tu Z, Wang JJ, Wang S, Richards S, Song H, Zhang L, Sodergren E, Werner D, Stanke M, Morgenstern B, Solovyev V, Kosarev P, Brown G, Chen HC, Ermolaeva O, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Kiryutin B, Kitts P, Maglott D, Pruitt K, Sapojnikov V, Souvorov A, Mackey AJ, Waterhouse RM, Wyder S, Zdobnov EM, Zdobnov EM, Wyder S, Kriventseva EV, Kadowaki T, Bork P, Aranda M, Bao R, Beermann A, Berns N, Bolognesi R, Bonneton F, Bopp D, Brown SJ, Bucher G, Butts T, Chaumot A, Denell RE, Ferrier DE, Friedrich M, Gordon CM, Jindra M, Klingler M, Lan Q, Lattorff HM, Laudet V, von Levetsow C, Liu Z, Lutz R, Lynch JA, da Fonseca RN, Posnien N, Reuter R, Roth S, Savard J, Schinko JB, Schmitt C, Schoppmeier M, Schröder R, Shippy TD, Simonnet F, Marques-Souza H, Tautz D, Tomoyasu Y, Trauner J, Van der Zee M, Vervoort M, Wittkopp N, Wimmer EA, Yang X, Jones AK, Sattelle DB, Ebert PR, Nelson D, Scott JG, Beeman RW, Muthukrishnan S, Kramer KJ, Arakane Y, Beeman RW, Zhu Q, Hogenkamp D, Dixit R, Oppert B, Jiang H, Zou Z, Marshall J, Elpidina E, Vinokurov K, Oppert C, Zou Z, Evans J, Lu Z, Zhao P, Sumathipala N, Altincicek B, Vilcinskas A, Williams M, Hultmark D, Hetru C, Jiang H, Grimmelikhuijzen CJ, Hauser F, Cazzamali G, Williamson M, Park Y, Li B, Tanaka Y, Predel R, Neupert S, Schachtner J, Verleyen P, Raible F, Bork P, Friedrich M, Walden KK, Robertson HM, Angeli S, Forêt S, Bucher G, Schuetz S, Maleszka R, Wimmer EA, Beeman RW, Lorenzen M, Tomoyasu Y, Miller SC, Grossmann D, Bucher G. The genome of the model beetle and pest Tribolium castaneum. Nature. 2008 Apr 24; 452(7190):949-55.
-
Mach CM, Fugii H, Wakame K, Smith J. Evaluation of active hexose correlated compound hepatic metabolism and potential for drug interactions with chemotherapy agents. J Soc Integr Oncol. 2008; 6(3):105-9.
|
People  People who have written about this concept. _
Similar Concepts
People who have written about this concept.
_
Top Journals
Top journals in which articles about this concept have been published.
|